Analysing The Marketing Strategy Of Singapore Zoo Tourism Essay Essays

Analysing The Marketing Strategy Of Singapore Zoo Tourism Essay Essays Analysing The Marketing Strategy Of Singapore Zoo Tourism Essay Essay Analysing The Marketing Strategy Of Singapore Zoo Tourism Essay Essay The new event of procedure scheduled in the recent epoch is the launch of e-Business. This procedure is fundamentally an extra method for the growing of productiveness and an addition in the zone of net income for the concern that is involved. The cardinal construction of the e-Business is the active public-service corporation of the computing machines and on-line minutess. This besides involves assorted schemes to finish the procedure and manage the construction with nucleus techniques for the best consequence. The acquired procedure of selling and direction in the recent old ages have grown and taken its topographic point with latest techniques and new acronyms in the planetary touch. E-Business is the new integrating of the activities of the administration or the company and their merchandises along with their services and processs in the cyberspace. A old traditional concern linked with the new growing of enables e-Business scheme incorporating the activities of the administration or the company having gross revenues, accounting, selling and many more operations that are concerned with the organisation and their procedure involved takes us to the pride of accomplishing the hereafter growing and their enlargement. Outline Section: This assignment includes the necessary of placing the rules of selling and a complete analysis of the construction of e-business in to the chosen illustration. The clip to clip market explains the merchandise launch and their association with the market for the release. It redirects the right clip for the consideration of launch of the undertaking or pattern in conformity with the execution alterations that has to take topographic point within the administration as a affair of fact. Stigmatization: The procedure of branding shall be concerned as the portion of beginnings provided in the cyberspace and other resources about the trade name and by the undertakings of concern of engagement. The web page usually supplies the relevant range of information about the trade name and the administration with its benefits and service provided on the existent. A website establishes the fact of the company or the organisation and creates consciousness about the offers and handiness of the strategies provided by the company. It besides brings the latest key on notice to the immediate range of the clients and creates a satisfaction among the clients. The procedure of branding non merely has an impact on the clients but besides enriches the beginning of clients with a physique of trust and raises itself with a value of accreditation in the market of competition. The trade name becomes a portion of the quality and promise of the clients and the spouses along with the employees as a portion of fl exibleness, trust and growing. Singapore Zoo: The Singapore Zoo, Located at 80 Mandai Lake Road, is besides known as Mandai Zoo or Singapore Zoological Garden. Popular for its Night Safari attractive force, the Zoo has a reaped a long list of awards, both local and international. This has to be the one of the truly beautiful menagerie, of which there are all excessively few. It is superb laid out, so that the ceclosure fencings are about wholly concealed. The sweeps of the H2O of the seletar reservoir are a brilliant extra characteristic of the scene. The animate beings are attractively maintained in good wellness, in malice of the climatic conditions. All in all, the Zoo shall have a warn felicitation for the caputs that are responsible for them, and declaring it for us was a great experience to see it. The treasure of an thought to hold a menagerie was conceived by Dr. Ong Swee Law. Opened on 27 June 1973, the Singapore Zoological gardens caters to recreational, educational and societal demands of Singaporeans and tourer to the democracy. The Open Zoo which reflects the absence of physical barriers in enclosure design. Alternatively cascading Waterss, exuberant flora and fosses smartly mask the concealed barriers to heighten the semblance of freedom and natural jungle-like ambiance for the animate beings. The Zoo began with the low aggregation of 270 animate beings of about 72 species. To day of the month, a sum of over 2000 animate beings of 240 species are displayed in some 70 exhibits. One of the more appealing attractive forces at the menagerie is the carnal show. The animate being shows Archpriest Reptile show s and Elephant and Sea-lion shows. Due to popularity and rush in crowds, an Amphitheatre was built in 1985 to centralise these shows and to sit visitants comfortably. The amphitheater which has a long pool with glass panels for aquatic Acts of the Apostless can sit 1,500 and can suit up to 2,000 witnesss. The Animal Shows are specially designed to integrate the natural behavior of the animate beings to educate visitants in an entertaining presentation. The preservation messages are disseminated to the audience during the shows to rise their consciousness of the environment. In 1987, the Zoo introduced the Particular loan exhibit, where rare animate beings on loan from other Zoos are displayed for a short period. The animate beings which have been displayed at the particular Loan Exhibit include the aureate monkeys, white Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and elephantine coon bear. This fresh thought gives visitant s an chance to see rare animate beings which can non be exhibited for good at the menagerie. The enclosure was renamed Singaporean Press Holdings ( SPH ) enclosure following its acceptance by the SPH group in 1990. Another major discovery for the Zoo was the debut of submerged sing exhibits. The first was in 1988 the submerged sing polar bear exhibit enable visitants to r ub olfactory organs with the Zoo s polar bear. Since 1987, the Zoo passed the million Markss in visitant attending. The twine of awards bagged by the Singapore Zoo attests to splendid dwellers and services: 2002 Asean Tourism Association ( ASEANTA ) Awards for Excellence, Best New attractive force in ASEAN ( Singapore Zoo for Hamadrya s Baboons The great rift vale of Ethiopia ) . 2001: STB ( Singapore Tourism Board ) Tourism Awards: Leisure Attraction of the Year 2001 ( Singapore Zoo ) . 2001 The Singapore Totalisator Board Excellence Singapore Award: Internationally acclaimed unfastened menagerie design and first-class unmoved preservation accomplishment. 2000: Where Singapore magazine s Concierge Choice Awards: Best Topographic point to Take the Kids. 1999: IMA ( Incentive A ; Meeting Asia ) Awards: Best Subject Attraction. Important Campaigns in the procedure of integrating of the administration in e-Business are as follows ; A new architecture of scheme and launch of concern mechanization by the procedure of e-Business. An enhanced position and recommendation of the developed solution in the web and front-end bequest applications. A new format of the developed portals of the organisation or the company with the update of the latest information. New value concatenation integrated through the web based application for the company or the organisation. SWOT analysis: The SWOT analysis is an apprehension of the entire consequence of the current place of the concern. It defines the Strength, failing, chances and the menaces of the organisation fiting the external chances with the internal strengths. The company or the organisation affecting for the SWOT analysis has to order the schemes and strengths to keep in control the failings and extinguish the menaces in any from the external beginnings. Strengths: They are unfastened 365 yearss all around the twelvemonth and it is considered as a most amused tourer attractive force. They open at 8:30 am in the forenoon and stopping point at 6:00 autopsy in the eventide making an enthusiastic environment for all ages from 6 to 90 daily all around the twelvemonth. The last ticket sale everyday is available at 5:30 autopsy enabling the visitants to come in at the event of shutting for short clip enjoyments excessively. The cost of the entry is besides sensible for the attractive forces available in the subject wood, the Singapore Zoo. Rental of the saunterer is available enabling a hassle free travel until the Zoo and the charges are besides sensible as $ 9 merely. Complimentary admittance for DDR ( Disability Development Registry ) card holders and entitlement of beneficiary programmes chosen by the Voluntary Welfare associations. Protection and preservation comes with instruction. The visit enhances us to understand the necessary of preservation and protection raising consciousness. Organizing events such as nuptials and parties for ain ground with sensible cost vouching the success of the juncture conducted. Sponsorship and acceptance besides remains as a portion of the squad along with little contribution originating the success of protection and preservation of wildlife. The location suits the entry itself with a dark campaign and orchid gardens howling itself with pride for sing. Shows are alone and sing Australian outback, cat state, critters Longhouse, Fragile forest, Elephants of Asia, Hamadryas Baboons, Orang Utan, Polar Bear, Proboscis Monkeys, Primate Kingdom, Rainforest Kidzworld, Reptile Kingdom, Wild Africa, White tiger are the chief attractive forces. Failing: Weather: The conditions circumstance may be the stop point, as anticipation is neer accurately right hence the market anticipation refers consequently. Cost: This cost may sound sensible when sing the factors of the entire value and convenience referred in the topographic point. Topographic point: The location depends convenient on consideration upon the general factors but the alone ideas upon the each visitant vary. Shows: Visitors though they are happy with the shows and penchants that are given or organised by the administration but they prefer to hold more shows. Opportunities: The Singapore Zoo is said to be an organized subject with shows, events and attractive forces. They tend to hold increased in their growing along with the old ages. Now they have become a portion of the wildlife protection and preservation making consciousness in the societal media. There are rather a batch of chances and competition that exist in the field in and around the universe. Menaces: There are no immense menaces when concerned with the whole of the administration whereas some exist such as the competition between the other subjects around the country. There exist another dark campaign and orchid gardens for sing. The location Singapore itself refers itself for a composure and howling entertaining country. The visitant can go a patron or a member, he can affect himself as a portion of the squad enriching the lives of animate beings the admiration and an flight for the world in esteem. They are the beginnings of a life amusement and they have to be preserved. Marketing mix: The most of import elements of selling are defined as the 4 P s. They are Product, publicity, monetary value and topographic point. An organisation may alter the elements of marketing harmonizing to their demands and inclinations. The mark for their ain caste in the market is set with official appellation with the change of the rules of marketing mix if required and are taken in to consideration for the fact of gaining their benefits in the resource implemented. The chief constituent to be considered is the addressing of the competitory market and the execution and the procedure of support by the operations merged to turn out the range of the mark through the selling mix rules. Taking the selling mix in this case for this administration comprises of the merchandises, topographic point, publicity and distribution. The merchandises offered are the existent offering that is present in the location and the monetary value is the value that remains exchanged for the offering nowadays in the topographic point. The publicity includes the targeting of the audience with the mix of publicities for the attractive force of visitants. Distribution covers the topographic point where the merchandise is being offered and located for the targeting of the audience. Topographic point: The location is been chosen as the best suitable topographic point for the building of the Zoo and it s the perfect topographic point for the procedure chosen by the organisation. The organisation built has assorted thoughts such as scheduling events and marrying thoughts indoor or out-of-door events. They besides categorize themselves in organizing the events and catering and all beginnings for the engaged events. The location sets scenic position and manner for the other topographic points of attractive force such as the dark campaign and orchid gardens that cover the tourist musca volitanss. The major point discovers the country as a whole of tourer attractive force and determines itself with a assortment of attractive force such as dark campaign and gardens on manner to the Rainforest menagerie. They besides become a portion of other administrations such as the menagerie s and wildlife preservation within the state. The carnal brushs and drives, feeding times, carnal picture taking, menagerie store plays an of import function in the pride of being alone among the other attractive forces. Monetary value: The cost of the entry is effectual when considered the shows and characteristics of the Zoo. The monetary value is $ 20 per grownup and $ 13 for the Child aged within 6-12. Students grant and group allowances are available when booked as a whole and has to be contacted the organisation. They have some programs for the handicapped and authorized visitants leting a free entry for the DDR card holders. Merchandise: The menagerie comprises of assorted shows in exhibiting the wildlife of the administration and other specific animate beings such as White tiger, delicate forest, wild Africa, Elephants of Asia, cat state, Orang Utan, Reptile Garden, Polar bear, Proboscis Monkeys, Rainforest Kidzworld, Primate Kingdom, Hamadrya s Baboons, Critters Longhouse, Australian outback. It is besides considered as the finest menagerie in Asia and ranks top among the beautiful menagerie of the universe excessively. The animate beings adopt an unfastened construct of life in the landscape and spread across the vivid and broad environment separated for the funny witnesss with wet and dry fosses. The shows are of assortments and the flicker for enthusiasm prevarication in high potency for clients to return frequently in sing the menagerie. It is considered to be the universe s first menagerie with dark wild life park on may 26th 1994. It covers the 2nd topographic point for the dense wood divided among the E and west cringles. An extraordinary experience with the nocturnal species of more than one 1000 animate beings within a count of 100 species toggled in the technique of soft visible radiation of visibleness. The dark campaign is said to the wholesome and popular amusement in the dark pulling about all the visitants of tourer attractive forces present in the metropolis. Over the past decennary it has non let itself one per centum down with the freshness. It has loaded itself with four awards in the recent yesteryear including the local and international being a portion of the IFEA Pinnacle award of the 2001 with a present rubric as the Gold victor. The Night campaign procedure is besides celebrated for its Gourmet campaign Express. Promotion: The publicities of the administration comprises of the carnal picture taking, guided Tourss, Animal brushs and drives, feeding times, nutrients and drinks, stores in menagerie, friendly installations for the handicapped and shows organised harmonizing to the periods of season. Education and preservation are portion of the promotional strategy for the visitants to acquire involved with the societal infinite. The kids s universe was created in the twelvemonth of 1973 consisting of the drama land and the carnal land. The celebrated illumination train drive that connects the lands together and the animate beings are placed in such a mode that they exist in their natural home ground unlike the unreal influence and stimulation. The carnal land in entitled for the kids s to play and with a existent life experience as the domestic animate beings participate in the drama. The domestic animate beings include the poulets, coneies and sheep. The drama land is expeditiously placed with conventional equipments used for drama heightening the infinite of life. The kids s universe has been voted the best location for the childs in the magazine Where Singapore inaugural concierge pick 1999 awards. This is the first universe broad amusement publicity among the other specimens in the same class all around the universe to present the assortments of elements such as the underwater exhibits an chance to see the rare animate beings within the short span of clip as the menagerie is merely 37 old ages old. The menagerie is amphitheatre centralised that was built in the twelvemonth 1985 and now it has reached the highs of audience including the archpriest, reptilian and elephant shows get downing in the 1970 s and assisting the launch of amphitheater with more than 1500 to 2000 seats of adjustment. Awards: The awards have been contributed for the specialized services and glorious dwellers of the menagerie. The Zoo ab initio started with 270 animate beings of about 72 species and has grown to an extent of 2000 animate beings lending from the 240 species displayed in about 70 exhibits. The awards are both local and international as listed below ; 1999 Best theme Attraction- IMA ( Intensive and meetings Asia Awards ) 2000 Concierge pick awards Where Singapore Magazine Best topographic point for childs 2001 Leisure attractive force of the twelvemonth Singapore Totalisator Board of Excellence for Singapore award 2001 Singapore touristry Board ( STB ) Leisure attractive force the twelvemonth 2001. 2002 ASEANTA Asean Tourism Association Awards for excellence: Best New Attraction. Experiences: The assorted attractive forces that are found in the administration is said to be dimensional and are the best experience in one s life after the visit. The new vision of administrating and keeping the species of life illustration and their preservation is the most of import characteristic. The visitants all over the universe have ever been satisfied and this administration has taken the pride of supplying more than the cost involved per individual for the amusement. The events organised consist of graphic ceremonials personalised harmonizing to the engagement made by the person and general events such as nuptials and jubilations of specific occasions are organised in such a manner that they are most remembered and considered the best in the heads of famed single household. The huge figure of crowds and choice of shows organised in the menagerie harmonizing with the seasons play an of import function for the visit of assorted visitants and audiences. Selling Controls: Market research, client studies, engagement, sponsorship, attending with on-field success is considered to be the chief controls of marketing by and large. The e-business dramas an of import function in the selling functions for this administration. The web site is specially designed to lend al the efficiency and amusement lively examining the client to take part in the visit. The design of the website enhances the quality and administration of part in a specialised manner. It besides shows complete informations of the menagerie and farther to the facts present it besides allots a opportunity for the engagement of the visitant along with the exhilaration offers. Decision: The overall consideration and the above study show the complete focal point of the administration. The study after the scrutiny from the history until the latest mark of the administration sing the facts along with the advantages and disadvantages conclude that they are listed in the top ranking for the attractive forces world-wide. This consequence shows the specific activity and growing of their selling through a new median of e-Business establishing their complete attractive forces and consideration with a practical position over the available charts of the administration. The selling schemes that actively take part in the function of increasing their growing from the past decennaries have contributed much to their highs of sweetening. Hence the procedure of growing has taken an of import drive in the selling scheme and mix along with nucleus key of E-Business.

Article of Confederation Essau essays

Article of Confederation Essau essays The Declaration of Independence required a new government for the new nation to be. In 1777, during the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress created a plan for our first official government. This plan was called the Articles of Confederation, which operation in 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was equal in powers and was independent of one another. The congress, which was the national government, had very limited powers. The states feared a strong congress, and felt that a strong national government might try to limit the powers and freedoms of the individual states. Although the Confederation was inadequate and was failing in trying to improve the nations economic condition, it achieved its most important success in the handling of western lands. After the war, Americas debt had increased by a ten fold. Under the Articles, the central government could not control trade between the states or with foreign nations. Each state regulated its own trade; this created many disputes among the states and other nations. On top of that, most states printed their own money. Without a uniform national currency, trading was a complicated procedure. Also, congress did not have the power to collect the taxes needed to pay for the expenses of the national government. It could ask for money; however it had no power to force the states into paying them. Without money, Congress could not pay the nation's debt nor could it provide government programs and services. Robert Morris, a financial wizard, proposed a 5 percent impost, but this failed because states with successful ports didnt want to loose their right to impose their own taxes. All the thirteen states in the Confederation need to agree before an article can be amended, but since some st ates didnt agree with Morris, that plan has failed. Next he planed to create a private bank. This bank issued banknotes, which were backed by hard money; alth...

Unethical practices and behavior in accounting Essay

Unethical practices and behavior in accounting - Essay Example Unethical practices and behavior in accounting Diversified forces, from professions’ external environments, regulate professional practices. In this paper, analyze Beth’s article, ‘Eight years after fact is SOX working? A look at the Brook corporation’, with the aim of identifying situations that may lead to unethical practices and behavior and review effects of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on financial statements. Situations that might lead to unethical practices and behavior in accounting People’s practices and behavior are largely influenced by their environments that can either encourage good practices and behavior or can allow for, and even promote immoral acts among accountants. Opportunities are one of the set of situations that might lead to unethical practices and behavior. Ethics are moral rules and therefore restrain people into conformance to expected practices. It relies on both the level at which such people can be influenced or coerced to acculturate such standards and the effectiveness in p reventing possibilities of unethical practices. Availability of opportunities for unethical practice however challenges these factors because of the involved social aspects of ethics. An individual, based on the possible gain from a practice, may for example choose to utilize an opportunity into unethical practice or behavior for such gains. Opportunities also offer temptation into unethical practices and behavior and may influence an individual to behave unethically against an individual’s intentions (Beth, 2010). Bad ethical examples set by others forms another situation that is likely to lead to unethical practice or behavior in the accounting profession and is majorly influenced by the role and impacts of leadership concepts. ... Environment plays a significant role in influencing a person’s behavior and an environment where unethical practices exist will influence a person into such practices. This influence is particularly effective when senior people in an organization do the undesirable behaviors and practices. While junior employees may not have the authority to stop the practices, frustrations that their seniors are benefiting at their expense are likely to influence them into unethical practices. Bad example set by senior people in an organization also spread to lower levels of the organization’s structure because such leaders lose their moral power and the conscience to condemn unethical practices. Persistent misrepresentation of financial information by an organization’s chief accountant for example sets a bad example to junior accounts officers who may emulate their senior’s behavior (Beth, 2010). Lack of incentives is another situation that may lead to unethical practice s and behavior in accounting. This applies from two perspectives, lack of incentives to facilitate ethical practice, and lack of general employee incentives towards utility and commitment to a workplace. There are avenues to acculturating ethics among people such as training them on the need for ethical practice, creating awareness on possible consequences of unethical practice, and establishing a culture that values ethics. Lack of these factors in an organization may facilitate unethical acts because people will lack knowledge on significance of ethics. General work incentives such as rewards and remunerations, trainings and other offers that promote employee utility at the workplace are also significant to

Political Machines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Political Machines - Essay Example Therefore, the basis of political machines is on people who have dissimilar and varying interests. Theodore observes that the different people share a common link despite their fear and ignorance. Theodore perceives that the sole purpose of political machines were to develop American cities equally. This move aimed at promoting urban democracy (Lowi 84-85). Theodore allude that new machines replaced old ones. This essay rejects the arguments of Theodore Lowi. The new and old political machines display similarities signifying that nothing has changed in the governance of American cities. To start with, although some cities such as New York have experienced some reforms in their mode of governance, there are no considerable changes in others cities such as Chicago. For instance, Theodore asserts that Chicago maintained a strong hold of old political machines in the year 1967. This is opposite to the case of New York, which embraced new wave of political reforms. In the year 1967, Chicago reaffirmed and consolidated its old ways of doing political unlike New York, which ushered in political transformation (Lowi 85). This depicts that old machines is still in existence and did not disappear as Theodore claimed. The power of political machine still prevails in Chicago and there is no prediction of its disappearance. Second, new political machines depict many commonalities with the old ones. Methods of employment to senior positions resemble the old way of recruitment. This new method picks those candidates who have experience in their careers. This succeeds the dubious way of selecting candidates to the political seats. According to Theodore’s essay, the so-called reforms have painted politics as a dirt game. This is a perpetuation of the old political machines, which embraced such mode of electing people to occupy top ranks. Big cities such as New York have poor governance despite the fact that there is competent management team (Lowi 85-86).

Sample Reflection Assignments Essay Example for Free

Sample Reflection Assignments Essay Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. To have an experience isn’t enough to ensure learning; you need to intentionally and thoughtfully reflect upon the experience and what you learned from it to ensure that learning occurs. As T.S. Eliot once wrote (The Four Quartets, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1943, p. 24), you can â€Å"have the experience but miss the meaning.† Towards this end there are eight written reflections required in this course. These reflections are intended to help you focus in on what you are learning (or not learning), identify issues or concerns on your mind, explore an idea more deeply, or in other ways enhance your learning about the course topics, yourself, and others. According to the North Carolina State Service-Learning Program (Reflection and Articulating Learning, Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning. NC State, 2004) â€Å"the best reflection follows a simple three step model: (1) describe the experience(s) objectively, (2) analyze the experience(s) in terms of the categories of service-learning objectives (personal, civic, academic), and (3) articulate (express) the learning that results. We will go over these steps as part of our first reflection exercise. These reflections should be approximately two pages long (500 words). They will be graded. The best six out of eight grades will be used towards your final grade. Evaluation of reflections will use a set of criteria (rubric) to be distributed and discussed in class. Project reports: There will be a series of written assignments related to your service-learning project. In preparation for the write-up of the final project report for the community partner (along with other possible final products like videos, curricula, maps, etc.), students will prepare a written work plan and two progress reports (schedule to be provided). All of these written assignments will be graded and become part of the final grade. Details on all of these written assignments will be provided and discussed in class. COURSE: Cultural Health Care (NURS 105) INSTRUCTOR: Rycki Maltby PhD, RN, FRCNA Final Paper (25%) The purpose of this paper is to synthesize your learning over the semester. The paper should be 8-10 typed (word processed) pages, 12 cpi, and follow the attached guidelines for written assignments. Using the service-learning project, the cultural self-study, and the in-class reflections, discuss what you have learned. What surprised you? Has your thinking/perspective about particular issues changed? Did you become aware of the subjective nature of value judgments? Why or why not? Can you find any support in the literature for your position? Provide evidence of at least four articles. What is the next step for you in learning about cultural health care? Be sure to provide examples from your practice and tie in literature. Guidelines for Written Assignments ‘A’ Level 1. Introduction is comprehensive, gives reader good direction, ‘sets the scene’, and is followed throughout paper. 2. Summary/conclusion is thoughtful and relevant. 3. Fundamental issues addressed in depth with original arguments and critical judgements, demonstrating insight and creativity. 4. Current and classic primary literature sources are utilized. 5. Writing style shows evidence of individuality, unity and fluency. 6. Overall presentation of the paper is  professional with no errors in syntax, spelling, etc. (i.e. Proper English language usage), and follows APA format. ‘B’ Level 1. Introduction gives reader direction and is addressed throughout the paper. 2. Summary/conclusion is clear and concise. 3. Fundamental issues addressed with evidence of some original arguments and critical judgments. 4. Current literature sources utilized (primary and secondary) 5. Writing style is fluent with evidence of individuality and clarity. 6. Overall presentation of paper is neat and well organized with few minor errors in syntax, spelling, etc. (i.e. Proper English language usage), and follows APA format. ‘C’ Level 1. Introduction gives reader direction. 2. Summary/conclusion is clear and concise. Fundamental issues described but limited originality of arguments and few critical judgments. 3. Limited literature sources are utilized (current and/or classic). 4. Writing style is fluent and some evidence of individuality and clarity. 5. Overall presentation of paper is neat and minor errors in syntax, spelling, etc. (i.e. proper English language usage), and follows APA format. COURSE: Adv. Development Sem.: Communities and Human Development (PSY 366) FACULTY: Lynne Bond Final Writing Assignment: At the end of the semester, you will be assigned a final writing assignment. The purpose of that assignment will be to help you integrate the reading, writing, discussion, and data gathering, analysis and interpretation we have done during the semester. The exact format of that assignment will be shaped, in part, by the development of our community-based project. As we progress throughout the semester, we will work together to develop more explicit guidelines for this project. COURSE: Community Psychology (PSY 295) FACULTY: Lynne Bond Analytical/Critical Reflection (2 pages): These brief papers are to focus specifically upon the week’s reading assignment and its relation to our community field work, other readings, and personal experience and observations of your own. Your goal is not to summarize the readings. Rather, you should analyze and reflect critically upon a couple significant issues raised in the readings. To reiterate, ideally you will critically reflect upon these readings by linking them with other material we have covered in our course (readings/discussion), community field work you have done, and other aspects of your experience and knowledge (e.g. personal history, issues observed in media, other courses†¦etc.). We will discuss and practice â€Å"reflection† activities in class at the beginning of the semester to help you feel more comfortable and prepared to complete these reflection papers. Intro to the Nonprofit Field (Carrie Williams Howe) Final Reflection Assignment: WHAT? What have you learned through this course? What stands out to you, feels new to you, excites you, or challenges you? SO WHAT? Why does this learning matter? Why does it stand out to you? Why is it important to you personally or in the bigger picture? NOW WHAT? What do you do from here? How will you take this learning with you? Does this learning change your perspective, your career goals, or your interests? Your reflection should be 3-5 pages long and should dig deeply into this experience to reflect on your learning. It should connect to academic concepts and critically examine your own development through this learning. You will be graded based on the reflection rubric provided in your syllabus. During Service Reflection: Critical Analysis Papers (9): You will be asked to write a brief critical analysis paper for each topic we cover in this course. These papers should thoughtfully connect your experience at your nonprofit to what you are learning from readings and course notes. These reflections should be about 2 pages and will be graded based your ability to integrate the following: Information about your Nonprofit – the actual information about your nonprofit in relation to the topic we are studying (list of board members, for example), and an examination your own experience in learning about or being involved with this element of the agency. Your synthesis, interpretation, and analysis of the above factors with course information (for example – does it align with the reading? Does it seem effective? Might you suggest changes or improvements?).

Marriages in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay -- essays resear

Marriage in the 19th century was a woman’s priority. Many times women married for social status or attraction but hardly ever for true love. In many cases the happiness of a marriage was based on whether the girl was beautiful and lively and the boy handsome and competent, and whether they were attracted to each other. Jane Austen would not believe that the happiness of marriage was based upon attraction, she believed it should be based upon love. In her novel Pride and Prejudice, she illustrates three main reasons for marriage, true love, attraction, and economics. The two main characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy are an example of marriage for true love. They are two of the few characters in the book that have a successful marriage because of their love for one another. Their love made Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy put aside their prejudice, pride and social differences to marry. â€Å"I do, I do like him. I love him. Indeed he has no improper pride. He is perfectly amiable. You do not know what he really is, then pray do not pain me by speaking of him in such terms† (314). Elizabeth explains to her father that she is indeed madly in love with Darcy although her father thinks that she hates him. Elizabeth also said that it brought pain to her when her father spoke badly about Darcy. She tells her father that he doesn’t know Darcy’s real character and that he really is a good-natured and wonderful person despite what everyone thought. She then explains to her father all that Mr. Darcy has done for their family, Ly dia’s marriage and the payment of Wickham’s debt. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy’s love was not brought out by appearances, because in the beginning of the book Mr. Darcy states that â€Å"She (Elizabeth) is tolerable, but ... ...onomic stability, which Charlotte can get with Mr. Collins. Elizabeth is very much against this marriage and knows that they won’t end up happy together. Though Mr. Collins and Charlotte are well-suited to each other, they are two very separate people and have no love at all in their relationship. Jane Austen exemplifies three reasons for marriage in her novel, Pride and Prejudice: marriage for true love, attraction, and economics. These three marriages are shown in the characters, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, Lydia and Mr. Wickham and Charlotte and Mr. Collins. Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy show that the real reason for marrying is true love, not for appearances like Lydia and Mr. Wickham, nor for economics like Charlotte and Mr. Collins. The characters who married for true love will always have a happy and loving marriage, those who married for other reasons, will not.

This paper presents an implementation

Abstraction: This paper presents an execution of Multistructure PIDFLC. Modification has been made to construction of the proposed PIDFLC in order to do it acts as PDFLC, PIFLC or PIDFLC depending on two external signals. Two versions of this accountant have been designed utilizing VHDL linguistic communication for FPGA execution. A new bundle has been designed in VHDL codification to implement trigonometric maps and fourth-order Runge-Kutta method to prove the proposed design with nonlinear systems. The accountant was able to bring forth an end product in 0.3 millisecond for additive workss and 0.7 millisecond for nonlinear works. Therefore, the proposed accountant will be able to command many systems with high trying rate. Keywords: PIDFLC, FPGA execution, nonlinear systems, Altera. Categorization: XYZ ( Electronic instrumentality and control )T. Jain, V. Patel and M.J. Nigam † Execution of PID Controlled SIMO Process on FPGA Using Bacterial Foraging for Optimal Performance † International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, P: 1793-8198, June 2009.V. Tipsuwanporn, S. Intajag and V. Krongratana † Fuzzy Logic PID accountant based on FPGA for procedure control † Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 2, pp. 1495-1500, 4-7 May 2004.Obaid Z. A. , Sulaiman N. and M. N. Hamidon â€Å" FPGA-based Execution of Digital Logic Design utilizing Altera DE2 Board † International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.9 No.8, P: 186-194, July 2009.Obaid Z. A. , Sulaiman N. , M. H. Marhaban and M. N. Hamidon â€Å" FPGA-Based Fuzzy Logic: Design and Applications – a Review † International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, figure 5, P : 491-502, December 2009.Leonid Reznik, â€Å" Fuzzed accountants † , Newnes, first edition, 1997.1. IntroductionThe simplest and most usual manner to implement a fuzzed accountant is to recognize it as a computing machine plan on a general intent computing machine. However, a big figure of fuzzed control applications require a real-time operation to interface high-velocity restraints. Software execution of fuzzed logic on general purpose computing machines can non be considered as a suited design solution for this type of application higher denseness programmable logic devices such as FPGA can be used to incorporate big sums of logic in a individual IC. Semi-custom and full-custom application particular integrated circuit ( ASIC ) devices are besides used for this intent but FPGA provide extra flexibleness: they can be used with tighter time-to-market agendas [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] .2. Layout of the Proposed AccountantBy and large, this accountant accept two types of end products, the first 1 is the works ( Yp ) and the 2nd 1 is the coveted end product ( Yd ) , both of them is digital signals, and present the control action signal as a digital end product. It besides accepts four 8-bit digital signals that represent the addition parametric quantities needed by the accountant ( relative addition Kp, derivative addition Kd, built-in addition Ki, and end product gain Ko ) , and other two one-bit signals to choose the type of the accountant ( PD fuzzy logic accountant, PI fuzzy logic accountant, or PID fuzzy logic accountant ) . Fig. 1 shows the general layout of the accountant bit in a unity feedback control system. Fuzzy accountant applications do non necessitate high truth. Accuracy of 6-9 spots is adequate and is rather sufficient for different applications. Many designed FIS french friess use this scope of spots [ 5 ] , since two versions of the accountant have been designed to do a comparing in which version is closest to Matlab-based design: the first one uses 6 spots for each input and end product variables, and 4 spots for rank grade, while the other uses 8 spots and 6 spots severally.3. Structure of the Proposed PIDFLCBy and large, to stand for PID fuzzed logic accountant, it was required to plan a fuzzed illation system with three inputs that represent the proportional, derivative, and built-in constituents, and each one of them can hold up to eight fuzzy sets. So that the maximal figure of the needed fuzzy regulations to 83=512 regulations. To avoid this immense figure of regulations, the proposed accountant has been designed utilizing two parallel PD fuzzy logic accountants to implement the PID fuzzy logic accountant. The 2nd PDFLC has been converted to PIFLC by roll uping its end product. Fig. 1 shows the construction of proposed PID fuzzy logic accountant. Both accountants, PD fuzzy logic accountant and PI fuzzy logic accountant, receive the same mistake signal. The mistake signal is calculated by deducting work s end product ( yp ) from the desired end product ( yd ) . The chief block in the PD fuzzy logic accountant is the fuzzed illation block. The proposed fuzzy illation block is two inputs, one end product fuzzy system of Mamdani type that uses singleton rank maps for the end product variable. The first input is the error signal vitamin E ( n ) , and the 2nd input is the rate of alteration of mistake signal defined as the difference between two back-to-back mistake values. Before come ining the fuzzed illation block, each one of these two inputs have been multiplied by a addition coefficient inside the PD fuzzy accountant ( Kp and Kd or Kp and Ki ) . In similar mode, the end product of the fuzzed illation block is multiplied by a addition coefficient inside the PD fuzzy logic accountant, ( Ko ) . At the same clip, the end product of the fuzzed illation block in the 2nd PD fuzzy accountant is multiplied by a addition coefficient so accumulated to organize the uPIFLC. Both end products ( uPD and uPI ) are added together to organize the PIDFLC end product ( uPID ) . Since each PDFLC has its ain additions and regulations, the concluding design could work as a PDFLC, PIFLC or a PIDFLC ) depending on the two choice lines sw1 and sw0 — — , where, sw1sw0= 00, gives PD fuzzy logic accountant, sw1 sw0= 01 gives PI fuzzy logic accountant, and sw1 sw0=0x gives PID fuzzy logic accountant. The chief constituents in the proposed PD fuzzed logic accounta nt are: Input/Output block, Fuzzifier block, illation engine block, and Defuzzifier block.4. Test Bench and Simulation ResultsFor the intent of simulation symmetric triangular fuzzy sets and singleton fuzzy sets with 8 lingual variables have been used for input and end product variable severally, in add-on to govern tabular array of 64 fuzzy regulations. At first, a trial is performed to do certain that the fuzzed illation system used inside the FPGA-based design is working decently This trial is performed to do certain that the fuzzed illation system used inside the FPGA-based accountant ( 6FBC or 8FBC ) is working decently. This trial involves bring forthing control surface utilizing fuzzed sets and regulation tabular array, this trial has been used to do a comparing between both types of FBC with Matlab-based ( MSBC ) , and shows that 8FBC is superior to 6FBC and it ‘s much close to MSBC. Case Study 1: Second order theoretical account may stand for procedure such as place control of an ac motor [ 7 ] Equation ( 1 ) shows the mathematical works theoretical account, distinct transportation maps of this theoretical account has been obtained utilizing ZOH method, and the selected sampling period ( T ) is 0.52. The values of Kp, Kd, Ki, and Ko used in this trial were selected utilizing test and mistake. The accountant gives action at 0.3  µs ; when PIDFLC applied for this system, as shown in Fig. 2, 8FBC response is near to the responses utilizing MSBC, with zero mistake and small overshot. The Average differences between MSBC and 6FBC for Step response and control action are -0.0256 and -0.0009 severally, and The Mean differences between MSBC and 8FBC for Step response and control action are -0.0030 and 0.0021 severally, since the 8FBC is superior to 6FBC and its much stopping point to MSBC. Case Study 2: This instance is considered as a particular instance with the proposed design, because of VHDL accepts four mathematical operation merely, add-on, minus, division and generation, since it ‘s hard to stand for non-linear elements like trigonometric maps. In this instance, a mathematical theoretical account of nonlinear works has been used to prove the proposed accountant with unity feedback control system ; this theoretical account is characterized by Equation ( 2 ) and Equation ( 3 ) . The first order filter on U to bring forth u represents an actuator. Assume the initial conditions y ( 0 ) = 0.1 radians ( = 5.73 deg. ) , y? ( 0 ) = 0, and the initial status for the actuator province is zero. For simulation of the fourth-order, Runge-Kutta method has been used with an integrating measure size of 0.01. Again, this works has been designed utilizing MATLAB package ( for simulation in MATLAB ) , and in non-synthesizable VHDL codification ( for simulation in ModelSim ) . A particular bundle was designed in VHDL codification to implement trigonometric maps and fourth-order Runge-Kutta method which are non available in Quartus II ( or in ISE ) criterion libraries. The values of Kp, Kd, Ki, and Ko used in this trial were selected utilizing test and mistake. The accountant gives action at 0.7  µs after the input latching. When utilizing nonlinear system for trial, both versions ( 6FBC and 8FBC ) supply by and large good responses though there is some oscillation. ( one mu st non be deceived by the steady province mistake that appears in Figure ( 4 ) , since it represents less than 1 % of the end product scope in the instance of 6FBC and less than 0.5 % of the end product scope, in the instance of 8FBC ) . The absolute mean difference between the nonlinear works response, utilizing MSBC, and the nonlinear works response, utilizing 6FBC, is less than 0.0155. The absolute mean difference between the nonlinear works response, utilizing MSBC, and the nonlinear works response, utilizing 8FBC, is less than 0.0085 as shown in Fig. 3.5. Execution of the Proposed PIDFLCThe proposed PIDFLC has been implemented utilizing Altera DE2 board, this board offers a rich set of characteristics that make it suited for usage in a research lab environment for university and college classs and can used for any design executions, every bit good as for the development of sophisticated digital systems by utilizing hardware description linguistic communication ( HDL ) . All con nexions are made through the Cyclone II 2C35 FPGA device in order to supply maximal flexibleness for the user. Therefore, the user can configure the FPGA to implement any system design.6. DecisionSimulation environments have been built utilizing non-synthesizable VHDL codification for the intent of simulation in ModelSim, and the same design is coded in Matlab for the intent of simulation in Matlab ( MSBC ) . Two version of the accountant has been designed, the first one is 6-bits which uses 6-bits for each input/output variables ( 6FBC ) , while the 2nd uses 8-bits each input/output variables ( 8FBC ) . Two instance surveies have been used in order to prove this accountant. From these consequences, 8FBC is superior to 6FBC and it ‘s much close to MSBC. The accountant was able to bring forth an end product in 0.3 millisecond ( after input latching ) for additive workss and 0.7 millisecond for nonlinear works. Therefore, the proposed accountant will be able to command systems w ith high trying rate.RecognitionsThe writers would wish to thank foremost, our God, and all UPM staff and all friends who gave us any aid related to this work. Finally, the most thank is to our households and to our states which born us.